PILONIL TABLET
‘From Piles to Smiles'
Pilonil table: It is an Ayurvedic proprietary medicine from Vaidyaratnam oushadhasala useful in the treatment of haemorrhoids. The product is presented in the forms of tablet containing 8 ingredients Lajjalu, Surana, Harithaki, Vibithaki, Amalaki, Guggulu, Nagapushpa and Erandamoola.
Indications: Arshas
Experiential wisdom :
- Hemorrhoids
- Severe pain and bleeding during bowel movements.
- Anal fissure.
- Swelling and throbbing pain around the anus.
Dosage : 1 to 2 tablets after food or as directed by the physician .
Ingredients :
Each tablet prepared out of :

Cumulative Pharmacological properties of the formulation
Rasa: Kashaya thiktha katu amla madhura
Guna: Laghu ruksha
Virya: Ushna
Vipaka: Katu
Cumulative Pharmacological action of the formulation
Doshakarma: Tridoshahara, especially kaphahara
Dhathukarma: Medohara,Balya
Malakarma: Anulomana
Agnikarma: Deepana
Anyakarma: Arshoghna
Supportive Phytoconstituents :
Mimosine, flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenoids (Mimosa pudica) ,Guggulsterone , Eugenol, ellagic acid alpha –pinene, masumbinoic acid and masumbinone ( Commiphora mukul), Gallic acid, ferulic acid and ascorbic acid (Terminalia bellirica).
Pharmacodynamics :
The mechanism of action is a large internal hemorrhoid prolapse. The sphincter mechanism squeezes, incarcerating the internal hemorrhoids and strangulating them. The resulting spasm causes edema and occasionally thrombosis of the external hemorrhoids. The resulting pain and swelling are dramatic and very painful.
On analysing this formula , it shows the following Pharmacological actions


Ayurvedic point of view :
This formulation is predominant of kashaya thiktha katu amla madhura rasa, laghu ruksha guna, ushna virya and katu vipaka. The deepana, pachana, vatanulomana, rakthasamana and srothosodhana gunas helps in the samprapthi vighatana and cure the disease. According to Bhava prakasha, surana is considered as best among tubers(kandasaka) and is wholesome for arshoroga. Lajjalu is rakthasamana , sophaghna and vrana hara. Hareethaki is anulomana. Triphala is having rasayana guna which will prevent the recurrence of the disease. Triphala along with guggulu is specifically indicated for arshoroga. Guggulu is medohara and kledahara. Purana guggulu is having lekhana property. Nagakesara is amapachana,kapha pitha visha haram(B.P), arso rogaharam, kandughnam and sophanasanam. So this formulation helps to cure arsho roga and also prevent the recurrence of the disease .
Conclusion :
- Mimosa pudica, Commiphora mukul and Mesua ferrea in this formulation are proven to have Anti-hemorrhoidal activities . Amorphophallus paeoniifolius and Commiphora mukul act as Anthelmintic . Other supporting factors like wound healing ,muscle relaxant and antiinflammatory actions are also shown by the ingredients of this formulation.
- Thus,Pilonil tablet can be considered as a potent medication for controlling hemorrhoids.
Reference
- Vagbhata Ashtanga hrudaya Ayurveda rasayana of Hemadri commentary by PL Harisadasiva sastri paradakarabhishagacharya. Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; Varanasi; 2019. P.490
- Vagbhata Ashtanga hrudaya Ayurveda rasayana of Hemadri commentary by PL Harisadasiva sastri paradakarabhishagacharya. Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; Varanasi; 2019. P.491
- Vagbhata Ashtanga hrudaya Ayurveda rasayana of Hemadri commentary by PL Harisadasiva sastri paradakarabhishagacharya. Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; Varanasi; 2019. P.492
- Vagbhata Ashtanga hrudaya Ayurveda rasayana of Hemadri commentary by PL Harisadasiva sastri paradakarabhishagacharya. Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; Varanasi; 2019. P.492
- Raj Kishor Shah, Binod Kumar Singh, Ram Adhar Yadav, Prashant Kumar Singh, Shiva Mangal Prasad. A Critical Review on Management of Arsha (Hemorrhoids) In Ayurveda. AYUSHDHARA, 2019;6(6): 2468-2472.
- Vagbhata Ashtanga hrudaya Ayurveda rasayana of Hemadri commentary by PL Harisadasiva sastri paradakarabhishagacharya. Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; Varanasi; 2019. P.490
- Vagbhata Ashtanga hrudaya Ayurveda rasayana of Hemadri commentary by PL Harisadasiva sastri paradakarabhishagacharya. Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; Varanasi; 2019. P.494
- Susrutha, Susruta Samhita Nibandhasangraha Dalhana, Nyayachandrikapanchika of Gayadasa Commentary by Vaidya Trikamji Acharya Commentaries Edited by Vaidhya Jadavji Trikamji Acharya Narayan Ram Acharya, Chaukambha Sanskeit sastan Edition Reprint 2015; P.430
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PHARMACOLOGY
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